サリオン語
音韻
母音
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |
子音
| 唇音 | 唇歯音 | 歯音 | 歯茎音 | 後部歯茎音 | 硬口蓋音 | 軟口蓋音 | 口蓋垂音 | 咽頭音 | 声門音 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鼻音 | m | n | |||||||||
| 閉鎖音 | 無声音 | p | t̪ʰ | t | k | ʔ | |||||
| 有声音 | b | d | ɡ | ||||||||
| 摩擦音 | 無声音 | f | s | ʃ | 𐬈 x | h | |||||
| 有声音 | v | z | 𐬗 ʒ | 𐬉 ʁ | ʕ | ||||||
| 破擦音 | t͡s | ||||||||||
| ふるえ音 | r | ||||||||||
| 接近音 | l | j | w | ||||||||
基礎語彙
以下の表はSwadesh 207を元に作成した。
| 番号 | 英語 | サリオン語 | ラテン文字転写 | 発音 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | | ʾaše | |
| 2 | you (singular) | |||
| 3 | he, she, it | |||
| 4 | we | | ʾašerei | |
| 5 | you (plural) | |||
| 6 | they | |||
| 7 | this | |||
| 8 | that | |||
| 9 | here | |||
| 10 | there | |||
| 11 | who | |||
| 12 | what | |||
| 13 | where | |||
| 14 | when | |||
| 15 | how | |||
| 16 | not | |||
| 17 | all | |||
| 18 | many | |||
| 19 | some | |||
| 20 | few | |||
| 21 | other | |||
| 22 | one | |||
| 23 | two | |||
| 24 | three | |||
| 25 | four | |||
| 26 | five | |||
| 27 | big | |||
| 28 | long | |||
| 29 | wide | |||
| 30 | thick | |||
| 31 | heavy | |||
| 32 | small | |||
| 33 | short | |||
| 34 | narrow | |||
| 35 | thin | |||
| 36 | woman | |||
| 37 | man (adult male) | |||
| 38 | man (human being) | |||
| 39 | child | |||
| 40 | wife | |||
| 41 | husband | |||
| 42 | mother | |||
| 43 | father | |||
| 44 | animal | |||
| 45 | fish | |||
| 46 | bird | |||
| 47 | dog | |||
| 48 | louse | |||
| 49 | snake | |||
| 50 | worm | |||
| 51 | tree | |||
| 52 | forest | |||
| 53 | stick | |||
| 54 | fruit | |||
| 55 | seed | |||
| 56 | leaf | |||
| 57 | root | |||
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | |||
| 59 | flower | |||
| 60 | grass | |||
| 61 | rope | |||
| 62 | skin | |||
| 63 | meat | |||
| 64 | blood | |||
| 65 | bone | |||
| 66 | fat (noun) | |||
| 67 | egg | |||
| 68 | horn | |||
| 69 | tail | |||
| 70 | feather | |||
| 71 | hair | |||
| 72 | head | |||
| 73 | ear | |||
| 74 | eye | |||
| 75 | nose | |||
| 76 | mouth | |||
| 77 | tooth | |||
| 78 | tongue (organ) | |||
| 79 | fingernail | |||
| 80 | foot | |||
| 81 | leg | |||
| 82 | knee | |||
| 83 | hand | |||
| 84 | wing | |||
| 85 | belly | |||
| 86 | guts | |||
| 87 | neck | |||
| 88 | back | |||
| 89 | breast | |||
| 90 | heart | |||
| 91 | liver | |||
| 92 | to drink | |||
| 93 | to eat | |||
| 94 | to bite | |||
| 95 | to suck | |||
| 96 | to spit | |||
| 97 | to vomit | |||
| 98 | to blow | |||
| 99 | to breathe | |||
| 100 | to laugh | |||
| 101 | to see | |||
| 102 | to hear | |||
| 103 | to know | |||
| 104 | to think | |||
| 105 | to smell | |||
| 106 | to fear | |||
| 107 | to sleep | |||
| 108 | to live | |||
| 109 | to die | |||
| 110 | to kill | |||
| 111 | to fight | |||
| 112 | to hunt | |||
| 113 | to hit | |||
| 114 | to cut | |||
| 115 | to split | |||
| 116 | to stab | |||
| 117 | to scratch | |||
| 118 | to dig | |||
| 119 | to swim | |||
| 120 | to fly | |||
| 121 | to walk | |||
| 122 | to come | |||
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | |||
| 124 | to sit | |||
| 125 | to stand | |||
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | |||
| 127 | to fall | |||
| 128 | to give | |||
| 129 | to hold | |||
| 130 | to squeeze | |||
| 131 | to rub | |||
| 132 | to wash | |||
| 133 | to wipe | |||
| 134 | to pull | |||
| 135 | to push | |||
| 136 | to throw | |||
| 137 | to tie | |||
| 138 | to sew | |||
| 139 | to count | |||
| 140 | to say | |||
| 141 | to sing | |||
| 142 | to play | |||
| 143 | to float | |||
| 144 | to flow | |||
| 145 | to freeze | |||
| 146 | to swell | |||
| 147 | sun | |||
| 148 | moon | |||
| 149 | star | |||
| 150 | water | |||
| 151 | rain | |||
| 152 | river | |||
| 153 | lake | |||
| 154 | sea | |||
| 155 | salt | |||
| 156 | stone | |||
| 157 | sand | |||
| 158 | dust | |||
| 159 | earth | |||
| 160 | cloud | |||
| 161 | fog | |||
| 162 | sky | |||
| 163 | wind | |||
| 164 | snow | |||
| 165 | ice | |||
| 166 | smoke | |||
| 167 | fire | |||
| 168 | ash | |||
| 169 | to burn | |||
| 170 | road | |||
| 171 | mountain | |||
| 172 | red | |||
| 173 | green | |||
| 174 | yellow | |||
| 175 | white | |||
| 176 | black | |||
| 177 | night | |||
| 178 | day | |||
| 179 | year | |||
| 180 | warm | |||
| 181 | cold | |||
| 182 | full | |||
| 183 | new | |||
| 184 | old | |||
| 185 | good | |||
| 186 | bad | |||
| 187 | rotten | |||
| 188 | dirty | |||
| 189 | straight | |||
| 190 | round | |||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | |||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | |||
| 193 | smooth | |||
| 194 | wet | |||
| 195 | dry | |||
| 196 | correct | |||
| 197 | near | |||
| 198 | far | |||
| 199 | right | |||
| 200 | left | |||
| 201 | at | |||
| 202 | in | |||
| 203 | with | |||
| 204 | and | |||
| 205 | if | |||
| 206 | because | |||
| 207 | name |